Wat Phra That Pha Ngao

History & Significance

Wat Phra That Pha Ngao is located in Ban Sop Kham, Wiang Sub-district, Chiang Saen District, Chiang Rai Province, covering an area of 743 rai. According to the Yonok Chronicle, Khun Pha Phing (the 23rd ruler of the Yonok Kingdom, who ruled around 494–512 BE) built a chedi on a large boulder at the foot of Doi Chan hill, which is believed to be the original Phra That Pha Ngao. Later, during 996–1007 BE, Khun Lang, the ruler of Wiang Poeksa (modern-day Chiang Saen), led the citizens to build Phra That Chom Chan and Phra That Chet Yot on the hills. Over the centuries, these structures fell into ruin due to natural elements, leaving only 5-meter bases.

The temple was originally named Wat Sop Kham but was renamed after a historic discovery on March 17, 1976, at 14:00. While clearing the land, workers excavated a remarkably beautiful Buddha image. Experts estimated its age to be between 700 and 1,300 years. The image was named "Luang Pho Pha Ngao" (meaning "shadow of the cliff"), and the temple was renamed Wat Phra That Pha Ngao in its honor.

Highlights & What to See

• Luang Pho Pha Ngao & Wihan: The sacred, ancient Buddha image is enshrined inside the Wihan Luang Pho Pha Ngao, attracting many pilgrims seeking blessings.
• The Ubosot (Ordination Hall): Built from golden teak wood, this structure showcases a blend of Lan Chang and Lanna architectural styles. It houses "Phra Chiang Saen Sing 1" as the main Buddha image and features beautiful murals depicting the life of the Buddha.
• Phra That Pha Ngao: A chedi built on top of a massive boulder. The name "Pha Ngao" refers to the large shadow cast by this unique rock formation.
• Phra Borom That Phuttha Nimit Chedi: Located on the hilltop, this large chedi was built over the ruins of the ancient Phra That Chet Yot. The interior features murals depicting the history of Queen Chamthewi, while the fortress-like exterior offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Pha Ngao Three Lands Skywalk: Situated near the hilltop chedi, this octagonal glass bridge stands 25 meters high and is located about 400 meters from the Mekong River. Made of laminated safety glass and metal, it offers breathtaking views of the Mekong River, the Thai riverbank, and Ban Don Savan in Bokeo Province, Laos.
• Ho Phra Borom Chayalak Maharaj Phutthi Rangsan: This hall houses a monument of King Mengrai the Great, royal portraits, and photographs of prominent figures who have visited the temple.

Visitor Information

Wat Phra That Pha Ngao is open daily from 06:00 to 18:00. Admission to the temple grounds is free. However, there are fees for specific attractions and services:

• Pha Ngao Skywalk: 40 THB for adults; free for children under 120 cm tall. The skywalk limits capacity to 100 visitors per round.
• Shuttle Bus (Songthaew): 30 THB per person for the shuttle service from the parking lot in front of the Ubosot to the hilltop area.

Visitors are advised to dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees, as this is an active place of worship.

How to Get There

The temple is located at 391 Moo 5, Ban Sop Kham, Wiang Sub-district, Chiang Saen District, Chiang Rai Province. It sits on the west bank of the Mekong River. Visitors can drive to the temple, which features an on-site parking lot. A local shuttle bus service (songthaew) is available within the temple grounds to transport visitors up to the hilltop attractions and the skywalk.