Red Building (Thawon Watthu Building) - A Historic Landmark Near Sanam Luang

Highlights

The Thawon Watthu Building, or 'Red Building,' captivates with its distinctive three-spired prang architecture, reflecting Khmer influences mixed with traditional Thai styles [finearts.go.th]. Commissioned by King Rama V, its construction began with a dual purpose: to provide a suitable learning space for the Mahathat Witthayalai (later Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University) and to house the royal urn of his late son, Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis, before his cremation [finearts.go.th]. Though King Rama V passed before its completion, King Rama VI saw the project through, establishing it as the National Library, relocating the Vajirayan Library from the Grand Palace to this site [finearts.go.th].

Today, the building serves as a permanent exhibition showcasing the life and royal duties of King Rama V, organized into seven compelling sections:

• "Piya Maharaj Room": Explores the King's biography, significant royal initiatives, and his insightful royal speeches.
• "Rach Khiang Pracha Room": Highlights his impactful actions, particularly the abolition of slavery, which brought equality and freedom to Thai citizens.
• "Thamrong Ekkarat Room": Details his diplomatic strategies that helped Thailand navigate political crises during the age of colonialism.
• "Siam Mai Room": Illustrates the foundation of public utilities in Thailand, crucial for national development.
• "Architectural Heritage of Siam Room": Features 3D models of five significant architectural structures from King Rama V's reign.
• "World's Memory Heritage Room": Showcases historical documents related to Thailand's development and changes from 1868-1910, recognized by UNESCO as a "Memory of the World" in 2009. Visitors can access these documents via e-books.
• "Piya Maharaj Raluek": Displays rare personal photographs of King Rama V.

Visitor Tips & Best Time to Visit

• Location: Na Phra That Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok. It's conveniently located near Sanam Luang and Wat Mahathat.
• Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 09:30 AM - 04:00 PM. Closed on Mondays, Tuesdays, and public holidays.
• Admission: Free of charge.
• Contact: For more information, call 0 2222 4867 or 0 2221 6830.
• Best Photo Spots: The exterior of the building with its unique three prang architecture offers excellent photo opportunities, especially from the front lawn [finearts.go.th].
• Practical Advice: Allow sufficient time to explore all seven exhibition sections, especially if you wish to delve into the e-book archives. Consider combining your visit with nearby attractions like Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit and Sanam Luang.