Wat Chamthewi (Wat Ku Kut)
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Wat Chamthewi, also known as Wat Ku Kut, is an ancient temple located on Chamthewi Road in Lamphun Province. Renowned for its square Bodh Gaya-style Suwan Chang Kot Pagoda, the temple preserves the ashes of Queen Chamthewi, the first ruler of Hariphunchai. Visitors can also explore the historic Ratana Chedi and the Kruba Srivichai Museum on the temple grounds.
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History & Significance
Wat Chamthewi, commonly referred to as Wat Ku Kut, is one of the most historical temples in Lamphun Province. According to local legend, Prince Anantayot and Prince Mahantayot, the sons of Queen Chamthewi (the first monarch of the Hariphunchai Kingdom), constructed the temple around 1298 BE (8th century CE) using Lavo artisans to store the ashes of their mother. The main pagoda, officially named Phra Chedi Suwan Chang Kot, originally had a top encased in gold. After the golden spire disappeared, locals called it "Ku Kut" (meaning the spireless pagoda).
Historical records and Mon stone inscriptions found at the temple indicate a major restoration in 1761 BE by King Sapphasit following an earthquake. Wat Chamthewi stands out as a rare architectural site in Thailand preserving Mon Dvaravati civilization elements. Further restorations took place during the 1930s under the guidance of Kruba Srivichai and his disciples, as well as in the 1970s by the Fine Arts Department.
Highlights & What to See
Phra Chedi Suwan Chang Kot (Ku Kut Chedi): This principal square pagoda features architectural influences similar to Bodh Gaya in India. Each of its four sides contains niches housing standing Buddha statues in the blessing posture. The interior of the pagoda encloses the ashes of Queen Chamthewi.
Ratana Chedi: Located to the right of the main hall (viharn), this structure was built by Phraya Sapphasit in the 17th Buddhist century. It features an octagonal base measuring 4.40 meters in diameter and stands 11.50 meters tall. The body of the chedi is square with niches housing standing brick-and-stucco Buddha images.
Kruba Srivichai Museum: Situated behind the pagodas, this raised single-story wooden building was originally a monks' residence built by Kruba Chaiyawongsa Pattana, a disciple of the famous monk Kruba Srivichai. Today, it serves as a museum displaying the history and works of Kruba Srivichai during his restoration efforts in Lamphun.
Visitor Information
Wat Chamthewi is open daily from 06:00 to 21:00. Admission to the temple grounds is free of charge. Visitors are asked to dress respectfully when visiting religious areas.
How to Get There
The temple is located at Moo 5, Chamthewi Road, Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Mueang Lamphun District, Lamphun Province. On-site parking facilities are available for travelers arriving by private vehicle or local transport.
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